Levy型索穹顶考虑自重的初始预应力简捷计算法.PDF

第 26 卷第 4 期 Vol.26 No.4 工 程 力 学 2009 年 4 月 Apr. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)04-0001-06 Levy 型索穹顶考虑自重的初始预应力简捷计算法 * 董石麟，王振华， 袁行飞 (浙江大学空间结构研究中心，浙江，杭州 310027) 摘 要：将索杆及节点自重转化为等效节点荷载，提出了圆形平面 Levy 型索穹顶考虑自重的初始预应力分布简 捷计算法。该方法从节点平衡关系入手，推导了不设内环和设内环的 Levy 型索穹顶考虑自重的初始预应力分布 公式。比较了相同中心压杆预应力水平时，索穹顶考虑自重与理想初始预应力分布的差异，以及理想初始预应力 分布的索穹顶结构体系在自重荷载下的节点位移。计算结果表明：索穹顶初始预应力考虑自重后，内圈脊索和内 圈环索内力降低，其余杆件内力增加。理想初始预应力分布的索穹顶结构体系在自重荷载下节点位移较大，较大 偏离了建筑师的设计外形。最后给出了索穹顶考虑自重的初始预应力分布设计流程。 关键词：Levy 型索穹顶；初始预应力分布；简捷计算法；设计流程；索；杆；节点；考虑自重 中图分类号：TU312 文献标识码：A A SIMPLIFIED CALCULATION METHOD FOR INITIAL PRESTRESS OF LEVY CABLE DOMES WITH THE CONSIDERATION OF SELF-WEIGHT * DONG Shi-lin , WANG Zhen-hua , YUAN Xing-fei (Space Structures Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China) Abstract: A simplified calculation method for initial prestress of Levy cable domes with the consideration of self-weight was proposed in this paper through assuming the self-weight of cable, strut and joint as equivalent nodal forces. Based on the nodal equilibrium equations, the general equations for computing the initial prestress of domes with and without inner hoops are deduced. The initial prestress with and without consideration of self-weight were compared. The vertical displacements of domes subjected to self-weight were also studied. The results showed that the internal forces of inner ridge cables and inner hoops decrease and internal forces of the rest of cables increase. The displacement of the dome without of self-weight was larger than that under self-weight an