紧邻地铁区间隧道的深基坑施工变形研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractItS Abstract ItS inevitably that the influence could be caused to surrounding situation by deep excavation．Especially when constructed in the soft soil,hjgb water level and other complex conditions under excavation,soil slip，pit instability,pile deflection,pit upUft, supporting structure sedons leakage and flow soil disasters may occor9 which can cause a big threat to the surrounding buildings,underground buildings and pipelines． At the meantime,more and more subways age constructed to release heavy tiaf：[]c．It’s an intractable problem to calculate the soft displacement and protect subway tunnel and other buildings when designing and excavating deep foundation pit near subway tunnel． To qualitative and quantitative research on the surrounding environment, especially subway tunnel near dccp excavation,in this paper,numerical simulation analysis in the theory with practical ways is acted to the entire process of a business center deep excavation which is supported by diaphragm wall with internal supports． Neural networks and fuzzy control also are adopted in this paper to forecast the lateral displacement of diaphragm wall．Some roles and measures are summarized to control the influence caused by deep excavation．The main work includes： Firstly,the numerical simulation is researched on the stage excavation of deep foundation pit．It is analyzed that the stability of the soil and the supporting structure and the environmental security especially the tunnel with the construction phase changes．Through the actual excavation process simulation analysis,the rules about the forces and the lateral displacements of wails，the ground settlement behind wall， the tunnel deformation are summarized．Some conclusions and recommendations are useful to the deep foundation pit design and excavation．It’s showed that numerical analysis method can effectively simulate the complicated construction process，and for engineering design analysis and