金坛市生猪产业的发展现状与对策分析-农业推广·作物专业论文.docxVIP

徐荣军：金坛市生猪产业的发展现状与对策分析摘要 徐荣军：金坛市生猪产业的发展现状与对策分析 摘要 经过近年来的发展，金坛市生猪产业已成为畜牧业的支柱产业，为丰富城乡 居民菜篮子、推动农村经济的发展作出了很大的贡献。针对金坛生猪产业发展过 程中存在一些函待解决的问题，本文运用实地调查和实证分析的方法，把畜牧业 产业化、畜牧业集约化、规模化等相关理论引入到生猪产业发展的具体分析中， 对金坛市的生猪养殖业进行了系统的研究，并根据结论提出了相应的优化措施， 为金坛市生猪产业的健康有序的发展具有现实的指导意义。本文通过对金坛市生 猪养殖业的现状及近年来的动态变化分析得出以下基本结论。 (1)金坛市的生猪生产存在的主要问题：资金的缺乏和环境控制要求高制约 了规模养殖的发展，而且规模化养殖发展不快、程度不高；产业化水平、科技贡 献率不高；生猪疫病防控难度大。 (2)生猪产业的发展：近年来，金坛市加大了生猪的养殖规模，规模化程度 越来越高，出栏率逐渐上升，2008年达到135％，生猪养殖业已经成为金坛市畜牧 经济的支柱产业之一。 (3)建议：发展生猪产业，要坚持以科学发展观为指导，以规模养殖为主线， 以促进农民持续增收和确保猪肉市场有效供给为核心；加强生猪疫病防控；大力 发展规模养殖，提高生猪生产能力：积极推进产业化经营；加大科技推广，提高 科技贡献率。 关键词：畜牧业，生猪产业，规模化养殖，金坛，对策 扬州大学农业推广硕士专业学位论文Abstract 扬州大学农业推广硕士专业学位论文 Abstract In recent years，live pig industry which does great contribution to development of rural economy and basket project has already been the pillar industry of animal husbandry in city of JinTan．To solve some importanr problems in development of live pig industry,by field survey and empirical analysis we do search on development of live pig industry with theories of animal husbandry industrialization，intensivism and scale．We suggest some improvements on the result of research．Which is useful for the future development of live pig industry．We get some basical conclusion OIl the present situation and changes in recent years． (1)Primal problem：Lack of foundation and request of environment control condition scale breeding．As speed and degree is not that enough；industrialization and technicalization go not far enough．It is difficult to deal with illness． (2)Development：Recently,scale is going larger,slaughter rate is increasing to 135％in 2008．Which means that live pig industry has already been the pillar industry of animal husbandry iIl city of JinTan． (3)Advices：To develop live pig industry,it is necessary to guide by science， breed in scale in the purpose of farmers’becoming rich and market’S need of pork． Controling the illness，expanding the scale,improving the throughput are several ways． Besides that，we should advance the indust