中国特有词汇英文翻译.docxVIP

中国特有词汇英文翻译 1、中国意念词的翻译 1、 中国意念词的翻译 (Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao (cf. logo) 江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits world) e. g? You can， t control everything in a traits world?(人 在江湖，身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar lit era ture or the lit era ture of the wounded 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on ??? 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 舌L摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post，s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2、 中华民族的喜庆节日的翻译(Chinese Festivial) 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Children s Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节 Women s Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers Day 五四青年节Youth Day 3、 中国独特的传统饮食的翻译(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨wonton 锅贝占 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐rice tofu 魔芋豆腐konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc。) 火锅 chafing dish 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 4、中国新兴事物的翻译(Newly Sprouted Things) 十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国计算机联网Chinanet 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope 京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 5、特有的一些中文词汇的翻译 禅宗 Zen Buddhism 禅 dhyana; dhgaya 混沌chaos 道 Daosim, the way and its power 四谛 Four Noble Truth 八正道 Eightfold Path 无常anity 五行说 Theory of Five Elements 无我 anatman 坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation 空 sunyata 虚无 nothingness 双喜 double happiness （中），a doubled stroke of luck （英） 小品 witty skits 相声 cross-talk 噱头 gi