金融分业经营与混业经营研究-金融学专业论文.docxVIP

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金融分业经营与混业经营研究-金融学专业论文.docx

0n 0n Fragmentaf and BIend banki Abstract The blend banking regained its leading positioa throughout the Wes countries in the 1990s.With i into WTO the end of last century.China will have overall banking market in 2006,according relevant promisen,Thus, Chinese financial worl d with its fragmental banking will undoubtedly face fierce competition of Western financial egcoons.Starting with“risk efficiency theory”and“spec Jal purposed theory”,the paper aralyses the “b]end—fragmental—blend”transition happened in the Western financial fie]d,and points its underlying After compari of the blend periods,the author concludes that blended banking will be affected by factors of financial marketization,management of banking factlities,the financjal supervision and law governing environment,ect.It is fragmentat banking J 1Y under domostiC Circnmstanees. But coastderation of international environment,the blend banking iS natural development trend.The situation,with disadvantages 1ike irrationa] administering by 1 egal of financial instiutions, undeveloped seeurities market,insufficient financial superviSion and imperfect financial rules,makes it impossible blend banking inllnediately.The,the paper proposes three’stage development and points l:hat task convenient environment for trgnsition. including estab]{shing the supervisory efficiency.etc. Key word:Fragmental banking system:blend banking administering structure by 1egal function based supervi Sien 第一章金融分业经营与混业经营的理论基础第一节分业经营与混业经营的界定 第一章金融分业经营与混业经营的理论基础 第一节分业经营与混业经营的界定 金融混业经营已成为国际金融发展的大趋势。但是混业经营与分业经营有什么区 别?国际金融业为什么要经过“混业一分业一混业”的历程?要回答这些问题首先要 从概念上澄清分业经营与混业经营的基本含义,其次是从理论的角度权衡二者的利 弊。 一、分业经营 金融分业经营指法律规定将商业银行业务与投资银行业务相分离,或商业银行业 务与证券业务及其他具有投资性质的金融业务相分离的经营体制。 美国的《格拉斯一斯蒂格尔法案》是世界金融分业经营体制形成的主要标志,该 法所确定的分业经营原则也具有较强的代表性。它直接规定商业银行与投资银行业务 相分离的法律规范有4条,即第16、20、2l、和32条,它们构成银行业和证券业之 间的“格拉斯一斯蒂格尔防火墙”。 第16条从四个方面限制银行从事证券业务:对于联邦储备体系的成员银行,除 法律另有规定外.(1)有权根据客户的指示,从事证券经纪业务,但不能为自己的利 益从事证券自营业务;(2)不得从事有价证券的承销业务;(3)不得为自己的利益买 进或持有有价证券;(4)不得从事公司债

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