胃肠肝胆消化系统.pptVIP

Exocrine of the GI tract VII.1 Salivary secretion Functions of Salivary Secretion 1. Moisten food 2. Begin chemical digestion (amylase, 淀粉酶) 3. Adjust appetite 4. Bacteriostatic action （抑菌作用) (bacteriolysin, 溶菌素) Control of salivary secretion Secretion rate depends entirely on neural control both parasympathetic (Ach, M receptor) (water secretion) and sympathetic (NA, β receptor) (enzyme) lead to increased secretion VII.2 Gastric secretion Functional Anatomy of Stomach Gastric gland cells 1. Oxyntic gland (泌酸腺） Parietal cell Chief cell Mucous neck cell 2. Pyloric gland Mucus