英语专项复习课件《冠词的用法》.ppt

大石桥市慧达学校 《冠词的用法》 冠词的用法： 什么是“冠”词？？ 冠词 The woman with a large hat on her head is beautiful. 冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠词（the Definite Article），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article） 译作“一个”或“一类” 比如：我们说“书” 用“book”是对的，但是，放在一个句子里，如： There is book on the desk. This is book I bought there. 以上两句就是错句 ∧ a ∧ the 定语从句 不定冠词的基本用法： 1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多 Eg:Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two. 2。也可以用来表示“某一个” This poem was written by a peasant. A nurse is coming to see you. 3.代表一类人或东西 Even a child can answer this question. A horse is a useful animal. 4.在作表语或同位语的名词前加不定冠词，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。 The man is an engineer. Is this a book or a magazine? 5.表示单位，有“每一”的意思。 He can walk 100 kilometres a day. 6.用于首次提到对话一方不知道的人或物。 There is a man standing in the river. 7.用于具体化了的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一场、一种、一例、一次”，“具体的人或事”等。 There was a heavy snow yesterday. Please give me a coffee. 8.当表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前出现形容词修饰时，该词前要加上不定冠词。 We had a very cold winter last year. He is very fat and often has a big supper. 9.“a most +形容词”表示“很...”，most在句中不含有比较概念，只用来加强语气，相当于very，“the most+形容词”表示“最...” Lesson 3 is a most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book II. 10.一般在序数词前加定冠词the表示顺序，但是在序数词前可加不定冠词，表示“又一个”或“另一个”的含义。 Would you like a secong cup of coffee?(a second =another) 11.用在人名前，表示不确定的某个人，也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或事物。 A Mr Wang came to see you this morning. 12.世界上独一无二的东西前有修饰语时，可用不定冠词。 We hope we can see a full moon tonight. 12.一些表示重量、长度、时间、容量等的词组中，不定冠词使用特别普遍。 a pair of shoes ;twice a week; a handful of nuts; a cup of tea 13.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中。 all of a sudden=suddenly as a matter of fact=in fact in a hurry at a time pay a visit to play a trick on have a try play a joke on have a rest take a look Studying English is a must. It’s really a bargain. a kind of a sort of a lot of=lots of a number of=numbers of a large quantity of=large quantities of a great deal of It is a pleasure.=It’s my pleasure. As a writer, he is a g