植物中_氨基丁酸的代谢和功能.pdfVIP

Ch ina Food Add itiv es - 1, 2 2* 2 2 2 吕莹果 , 张晖 , 王立 , 郭晓娜 , 孟祥勇 ( 1. , 450001; 2. , 214122) : - ( GABA) , , GABA ( GAD) , ( GABA) GABA , GABA , , , 2+ + C a CaM GAD GABA, H GAD GABA pH N GABA, GABA pH : - ; ; ; : TS201 : A : 1006- 2513( 2010) 01- 0092- 08 Metabolism and functionsof - aminobutyric acid in plants 1, 2 2* 2 2 2 LV Yingguo , ZHANGHui , WANG Li, GU Xiaona, MENG Xiangyong ( 1. Sc ool of Food Science and Tec nology, Henan University ofTec nology, Z engz ou 450001; 2. Sc ool of Food Science and Tec nology, Jiangnan Un iversity, Wuxi 214122) Abstract: Gamm a- am inobutyric acid ( GABA), a four- carbon non - protein am ino acid, is a sign ificant com po nent of t e free am ino acid pool in m ost prokaryotic and eukaryotic organ ism s. In plants, stress initiates a signal- transduction pat way w ere GABA accumu lation probab ly is med iated prmi arily by glutamate decarboxylase ( GAD ), GABA transam inase, succin ic sem ialde yde de ydrogenase and t e intracellular and intercellu lar transportation. Stress can also causeGABA accum ulation in plant tissues. Expermi ental evidence supports t e involvem en t ofGABA synt esis in pH regu lation, n itrogen storage, plan t developm ent and mi mune, as well as a compatib le osmolyte and an alterna tive pat w ay for glu tam ate utilization. T is paper review ed t e m etabolism and functions of GABA in p lants. Keywords: Gamm a- am inobu tyric acid; glutam ate decarboxylase; m etabolism; function