循证_护理在高龄眼科门诊患者中的应用效果.docVIP

word格式可编辑 专业资料整理 循证护理在高龄眼科门诊患者中的应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨循证护理在高龄眼科门诊患者中的应用效果。 方法 2015年10～11月我院收治372例高龄眼科门诊患者分为常规护理组（n=185）和循证护理组（n=187）。比较两组患者焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分、生活质量指数、护理满意度的差异。 结果 两组患者护理前SAS评分、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义（P0.05）；两组患者护理后SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于护理前（P0.05）；护理后循证护理组SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于常规护理组。循证护理组身体功能评分、角色功能评分、情绪功能、总体质量评分均显著优于常规护理组（P0.05）。循证护理组护理满意率显著高于常规护理组（91.44% vs 73.51%，P=0.000）。 结论 循证护理改善高龄眼科门诊患者不良情绪和生活质量，有助于提升护理满意率。 　　[关键词] 循证护理；眼科；门诊；高龄；应用 　　[中图分类号] R816.97 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）03（c）-0195-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effects of evidence-based care on the aged outpatients in the department of ophthalmology. Methods 372 aged outpatients in the department of ophthalmology in our hospital from October to November 2015 were selected and divided into conventional care group （n=185） and evidence-based care group （n=187）.The differences of self-rating anxiety scale （SAS），self-rating depression scale （SDS），life-quality indexes and the satisfaction of care of the patients from both groups were analyzed. Results The SAS，SDS，life-quality indexes and satisfaction of the two groups before the care had no statistical differences （P0.05）.The SAS，SDS，life-quality indexes and satisfaction of the two group after the care was significantly lower than that before the care respectively （P0.05）.After the care，patients in evidence-based care group had significant lower SAS grades and SDS grades than patients in conventional care group.The score of body function，role function，emotional function and overall quality in the evidence-based care group was significantly better than that of conventional care group respectively （P0.05）.The satisfaction of evidence-based care were significantly higher than that of control group （91.44% vs 73.51%，P=0.000）. Conclusion Evidence-based care can significantly improve the unhealthy emotion and life quality of the aged outpatients in the department of ophthalmology