汉语的字短语认知神经机制的ERP研究.PDFVIP

汉语“的”字短语认知神经机制的 ERP 研究 1 1 2 苏裴 ，江铭虎 ，白晨 1 清华大学人文学院计算语言学实验室、心理学与认知科学研究中心，北京 100084 2 天津大学外国语学院，天津 300000 supei123@163.com, jiang.mh@, chen.bai@ 摘要：隐喻是我们日常生活中常见的语言现象，更是我们认知、理解、描述世界的重要方式。本研究围绕汉 语独有的隐喻形式，考察汉语 NP+NP 形式的“的”字短语隐喻的脑认知加工机制。通过有意义程度（plausibility ）、 熟悉度（familiarity ）和比喻的程度（figurativeness ）三个方面来对语料进行筛选和预处理。实验结果显示，隐喻 组别激发了比本义组别更为明显的 N400 现象，统计分析结果显著，NP+NP“的”字短语句型中，隐喻和本义的认知 有着不同的脑认知机制。本义的认知最容易 ，隐喻要比本义消耗更多认知资源，而假词消耗的认知资源最多。实验 进一步说明，即使源域和靶域不同时出现，依旧可以激发大脑对隐喻的认知机制。 关键词：隐喻；N400 ；认知；ERP An ERP Study on Cognitive Neural Mechanisms of Chinese DE phrases 1 1 2 Pei Su , Minghu Jiang , Chen Bai 1Lab of Computational Linguistics, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2School of Foreign Language and Literature, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300000, China supei123@163.com, jiang.mh@, chen.bai@ Abstract: Metaphors are general and pervasive in everyday language. It is also an important way for us to understand, and describe the world. This study focuses on the unique metaphorical form of Chinese, and examines the metaphors cognitive mechanism of the DE phrases of Chinese NP + NP forms. The language data is sorted and pretreated through three aspects: plausibility, familiarity and figurativeness. The results show that the metaphorical expressions have evoked a significant negative N400 component compared with the literal expressions. While both metaphorical and literal expressions were ratex similarly as familiar and interpretable, the ERP results showed that the conventional metaphors required a short burst of additional processing effort when co