超声基础知识（英文版）.ppt

Difference-Color Power Sensitivity Direction Velocity Angle dependent Application Yes Yes Yes Normal velocity No No No Low velocity Normal High Color Power Yes No No Low velocity High DirPower Power Doppler displays amplitude of signal (how much) Color Doppler displays velocity (how fast) * ppt课件 Angle Dependent Color mode vertical oblique Power mode Angle Dependent Yes No At perpendicular angle No flow displayed Displayed normally * ppt课件 Difference-PW CW Principle Probe Velocity Locate Application All elements are transmitting and receiving sound waves. All Low Sample volume All Phased array, pencil, other High Sample line Cardiology Pulsed-wave Continuous wave PW mode CW mode Some elements are transmitting sound waves. The others are receiving. Sample Volume Angle Correction Sample Line Sensitive Region Angle Correction Sample Line * ppt课件 Image Performance Knowledge How to define a good B-mode image How to define a good Color image How to define a good PW/CW image * ppt课件 B-Mode Image Ultrasound Wave Demonstration T Object Refraction Reflection Scatter * ppt课件 B-Mode Image S/N ratio (Signal/Noise Ratio) 信噪比 Much noise in cavity * ppt课件 B-Mode Image Penetration 穿透力 Penetration goes to 17.50cm Only penetrates at 16.04cm * ppt课件 B-Mode Image Spatial resolution 空间分辨率 Horizontal Logitudinal * ppt课件 B-Mode Image Contrast resolution 对比分辨率 * ppt课件 B-Mode Image Temporal resolution 时间分辨率 * ppt课件 ? 2011 Mindray Confidential * ? 2011 Mindray Confidential ? 2011 Mindray Confidential For New Employee Training ? 2014 Mindray Confidential Contents超声基础知识 Ultrasound History and principle Basic Image Performance Knowledge Ultrasound artifacts * ppt课件 Ultrasound History 1910s Ultrasound sonar theory was developed in France 1942 A mode was invented in Austria for brain scanning 1950s M mode was invented USA invented B mode in clinical application 1956 CW mode was invented in Japan for heart valve application 1959 PW mode was invented 1983 Color Doppler mode was invent