动词不定式基本式 to +动词原形否定形式 not to+ 动词.pptVIP

* * 动词不定式 基本形式: to ＋动词原形 否定形式: not to＋ 动词原形 有名词 形容词 和副词的功能 作主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语 一作主语: 1To tell a lie is wrong. 说谎是错误的. 2To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就等于延长了人的生命 3. It’s hard to say. 这很难说 4.It is impolite to eat noisily in Cuba.在古巴大声地吃东西是不礼貌的 . 5.But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.但是骑自行车到那要 花几天时间. 【不定式作主语,常用it形式 主语．常用的句型: “It is ＋形容词＋（for/of＋sb.）＋to do …”】 二作表语 1.His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为医生. 2.Your task is to find out the cost by bus.你的任务是查出坐公车的费用. 3.I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.我认为晚上卖花是最令人兴奋的. 【不定式作表语,一般放在be 动词的后面,常用来表示预定要发生的动作,也指未来的假设.】 三作宾语 1.I want to make a card for my teacher.我想为我的老师做一张卡片 . 2. We decide to take the train.我们决定坐火车. 3.LI Lei likes to ride a bike..李雷喜欢骑自行车. 4.They helped （to）raise money for a school.他们帮助一所学校筹钱. 【动词want, hope, like , begin, try, need, forget, learn, plan, decide 等词后面常接不定式作宾语,help 后面接不定式作宾语,可带to,也可省略.】 四作宾补 1. The teacher told him not to be late next time.老师告诉他下次别再迟到. 2. Miss Wang asked Li Ping to book the tickets.王老师叫李平去定票 . 3. Tell the children not to eat unhealthy food.告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物. 4. Kangkang helped us （to） book the train tickets康康帮助我们订了火车票. 【动词ask, tell, want, invite, teach, allow, wish常接带不定式作宾补; make have let see watch notice feel hear; 常接不带to的不定式作宾补. Help可带可 不带.】 五作定语 1.The best way to travel is by train.旅游的最好方式是乘火车. 2 .I need a pen to write with.我需要一只笔来写. 3.We have a cold room to live in.我们住的是间冰冷的房子. 4.She has a lot of work to do .她有许多事要做. 5.There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担忧的. 【不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后面,且和被修饰名词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,动词是不及物动词,应有必要的介词.】 。 六作状语 1. To pass the exam successfully, Dick works hard at his lessons.为顺利通过考试,迪克在努力学习. 2.They organized a show to raise money. 为了筹钱,他们组织一场展示表演. 3.Let’s work in groups to find out the information about the cost.让我们小组合作,一起查找费用信息. 【不定式在句子中作状语可表示目的 结果 或原因等.】 。 七动词不定式的否定形式:not ＋动词不定式 1.The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察叫那些男孩不要在街上玩耍. 2.The teacher asks us not to be l