新概念二 PPT.ppt

 Last summer, I ______ (go) to Italy. I ______ (visit) museums and ______ (sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter ______ (teach) me a few words of Italian. Then he ______ (lend) me a book. I ______ (read) a few lines, but I ______ (not understand) a word. Every day I ______ (think) about postcards. My holidays ______ (pass) quickly, but I ______ (not send) cards to my friends. On the last day, I ______ (make) a big decision. I ______ (get) up early and ______ (buy) thirty-seven cards. I ______ (spend) the whole day in my room, but I ______ (not write) a single card!  一般过去时一般过去时：表示发生的过去的事或过去的状态 句型结构：主+was/were+表语 主+ v.ed+宾语 关键词/信号词：ago, just now, yesterday,last … 写出下列词组的另一种形式1.send me a card 2.lend me a book3.give him a watch4.bring her a bottle5.sell us all the chairs 写出下列词组的另一种形式1.buy me a ticket2.order me a beer3.find him a watch4.do me a favor5. make me a bookcase  1.buy 2.order 3.find 4.do 5. make 这五个双宾语动词的介词用for,其余用to  把下列句子变成现在完成时He is leaving the house.He is having breakfast.  把下列句子变成现在完成时的否定句1.He is still washing the dishes.2.She is still making the beds.  把下列句子变成现在完成时的一般疑问句1.I have seen the new play.2.She has taken her holidays.  现在完成时1.表示发生在过去的事，对现在有影响，或一直持续到现在，有可能继续发展下去。2.句型结构： 1）主语+have/has+动词的过去分词  2）主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词 3） Have/Has + 主语+动词的过去分词 3.信号词/关键词： already/ just/ yet/ up till now/up to now/never/ever/since/for/by …  现在完成时与一般过去时对比1.现在完成时：表示发生在过去的事，对现在有影响，或一直持续到现在，有可能继续发展下去。2.一般过去时： 只表示过去发生的事情，不强调影响。      Listen to the text and answer the question:Why is Tim finding this trip very exciting.  I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice