中国大陆新构造运动与地质灾害时空分布-地质力学学报.PDFVIP

地质力学学报990314 地质力学学报 JOURNAL OF GEOMECHANICS 1999年 第５卷 第3期 Vol. ５No.3 1999 中国大陆新构造运动与地质灾害时空分布 张春山　张业成　胡景江　高庆昭 摘　要：中国是世界上地质灾害最严重的国家之一。地质灾害种类多、分布广、活动 频繁，直接危害人类生命财产安全，破坏资源环境，对社会生活和经济建设造成广泛 而又深远的影响。在气候、地形、地质构造和社会条件等多种因素影响下，不同地区 地质灾害的种类、强度和破坏程度差异甚大。该文将全国分为东部和西部两大灾害 区，每个灾害区又划分若干亚区。地质灾害活动具有不规则的周期性和累进性特点。 多数地质灾害在强弱变化中显示不断增强的趋势。未来从可持续发展的高度，防治地 质灾害乃是一项长期而又艰巨的任务。 关键词：新构造运动；地质灾害；时空分布 中图分类号：P546，P694　　　　　文献标识码：A NEOTECTONIC MOVEMENT AND THE TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN CHINA CONTINENT ZHANG Chun-shan, ZHNAG Ye-cheng, HU Jing-jiang, GAO Ging-zhao (The 562 Comprehensive Institute,CAGS，Hebei Sanhe 065201,China) Abstract ：China is among the countries that have most serious geological disasters.The geological disasters wide-spread in China are of varied types and frequent occurrence,not only harming lives and properties of the people,but also deteriorating the natural resources and environment.The resulting losses have a wide profound influence on the social economy. Due to widely varied conditions of climate,landform,geological structure and social condition,there is considerable difference in their types,strength and destructiveness in different areas.Broadly we have two large hazard-striking regions,the east region and west region,which are divided into a number of subregions.Their occurrences are mostly found to be irregular cyclic and accumulative.In the future,the prevention and control of geological disasters will be a very arduous task over certain period of time. Key words ：neotectonic movement; distribution of geological disasters in space and time 1　中国大陆新构造运动特征 　　中国大陆现代地形地貌主要形成于新构造运动时期。晚第三纪以来，中国西部地 file:///E|/qk/dzlxxb/dzlx99/dzlx9903/990314.htm（第 1／7 页）2010-3-22 18:35:29 地质力学学报990314 区强烈隆升，东部地区则相对下降，并且一直持续到现在。 　　中