东坡写竹之文艺心理探究一以苏轼-义守大学.PDF

《人文與社會》學報第二卷第六期 二0-0年六月 頁 131-159 義守大學通識教育中心 東坡寫竹之文藝心理探究一以蘇軾 寫與文同之詩文為討論範疇 陳宜政l 高雄師範大學國文學系兼課講師 臺灣 摘要 儒、釋、道思想雜然於一身之蘇軾深受北宋文人畫家文同影響 至極。兩人為相差二十二歲之表兄弟，情真意切，知己知彼。由於文 同為墨竹大師，兩人又在性格上十分契合，文人藝術家毫無機心的真 摯交往，展現於詩文藝術之往來中。若談及蘇軾寫竹之理論，其寫文 同之墨竹，貼近文同藝術創作心理。因此，本文以蘇軾寫與文同之詩 文為討論範疇，探討文人藝術家創作之初始心態與心境發展，特別是 文同、蘇軾乃宋代寫竹之名家能手 ， 蘇軾在文章中探討寫竹，是否以 竹意象表達文人墨客之形象與內心之嚮往?此種相似與關聯是否為藝 術家之 「 比德」或為其心志之「技射作用 J ?再者則探討於宋代寫竹 有何特殊意義? 關鍵詞:蘇軾、文同、寫竹、文藝理論、畫論美學。 l 國立高雄師範大學博士候選人， 曾任高雄市立空中大學兼任講師， 主要研究領域 為文藝美學。 131 A Study of the Intellectual Psychology of Shi Sus Writings about the Bamboo- Discussions on Sus Writings about Tong Wen Chen Yi-Cheng , National Kaohsiung Normal University Taiwan Abstract Shi Su is well-leamt about Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism. He , , is also highly inf1uenced by the contemporary painter Tong Wen. Su and Wen are cousins with an age difference of twenty-two years. They know each other well and are mutually attracted by each other. Since Wen is a master in painting the bamboos , their intellectual relationship is fully described in their writings and paintings. Sus the。可 of writing about the bamboos and his writings about W凹 s paintings are really closed to Wen s theory of creation. This essay focuses on Sus writings about Tong Wen and explores the psychology of an intellectual artist in the beginning of creation and its further development, esp ecially the intellectual artists such as Wen and Su