稀土Ce和Y对AZ80镁合金组织和力学性能的影响_王军.pdfVIP

24 1 2014 1 Volume 24 Number 1 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals January 2014 1004-0609(2014)01-0025-11 Ce Y AZ80 ( 315103) XRDSEM TEM Ce Y AZ80 AZ80 Y Fe AZ80 1%()Ce YAl11Ce3 Al Y Al-RE + 2 T5 1%Y 390 250 MPa1%Ce T5 AZ80 Ce Y TG146.2 A Effects of rare-earth Ce and Y on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 Mg alloys WANG Jun, ZHU Xiu-rong, XU Yong-dong, WANG Rong, NIE Jing-jiang, ZHANG Li-jun (Ningbo Branch, China Ordnance Academy, Ningbo 315103, China) Abstract: The effects of rare-earth Ce and Y on the melting, microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 Mg alloys were investigated by elementary analysis, mechanical properties examination, XRD, SEM and TEM. The experimental results show that the content of Fe decreases obviously during alloy melting, and the melting time is shortened when Y is added into AZ80. The as-cast microstructure of AZ80 alloys is refined, and needle-like Al Ce and 11 3 block-like Al2(Y, Mn) phases generate at grain boundary when 1%Ce and 1%Y (mass fraction) are added into AZ80 alloys. After extrusion, the coarsening of recrystallized grain is depressed by Al-RE phases impeding motion of dislocation at grain boundary. And after extrusion+T5(177 , 0−30 h) heat-treatment, the maximum tensile strength of AZ80 alloy containing 1%Y is obtained with ultimate tensile stress of 390 MPa and yield stress of 250 MPa. Key words: AZ80 Mg alloy; Ce; Y; extrusion deformation; aging strengthening