檀梨果仁含水率、含油率及脂肪酸成分研究初报.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第4 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 32 No.4 2014 年12 月 Nonwood Forest Research Dec. 2014 檀梨果仁含水率、含油率及脂肪酸成分研究初报 1 1 2 1 1 3 朱宁华 ，宋 莹 ，许娜子 ，谭晓风 ，孙汉州 ，向建军 （1. 中南林业科技大学，湖南 长沙 4 10004 ；2. 中国林业科学研究院，北京100091； 3. 湖南省八大公山国家级自然保护区管理处，湖南 张家界 427100 ） 摘 要：为了了解檀梨果仁油的特性，采用减重法、增重法、气相色谱检测法对采自湖南省八大公山国家自然 保护区的檀梨果仁的含水率、含油率及脂肪酸成分进行了测定与分析。测定结果表明：檀梨果仁的含水率为 18% ～20%，含油率为46%，果仁油中不饱和脂肪酸含量达到了87.81%，这些数据表明，檀梨果仁油是潜在的 优良保健食用油。 关键词：檀梨果仁；脂肪酸成分；含水率；含油率 中图分类号：S609.9 ；S722.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2014)04—0152—04 Preliminary research on moisture content, oil content and fatty acid compositions in Pyrularia edulis kernel 1 1 2 1 1 3 ZHU Ning-hua , SONG Ying , XU Na-zi , TAN Xiao-feng , SUN Han-zhou , XIANG Jian-jun (1. Central South University of Forestry Technology, Changsha 4 10004, Hunan, China; 2. Chinese Academic of Forestry, Beij ing 100091, China; 3. Management Office of Eight Archduke National Nature Reserve, Zhangj iaj ie 427100, Hunan, China) Abstract: In order to understand characteristics of kernel oil in Pyrularia edulis, taking the P. edulis kernels collected from Eight Archduke Mountain Nature Reserve as materials, moisture content, oil content and fat compositions were analyzed by the methods of weight loss method, weight method and gas chromatographic detection. The results showed that moisture content in P. edulis kernel was from 18% to 20%, oil content was 46%, and unsaturated fatty acid content was up to 87.81%. So