高中英语定语从句详解吴.pptVIP

* why why可用for +which 代替 1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why which. * 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。 The house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.　 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 注意：整个主句作为先行词, 谓语动词用第三人称单数 ————— ———————————————— 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers. This which whom them × that 1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. which The school ______________ he once studied is very famous. 　 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句： 注意： 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 　　 This is the watch （which/that） I am looking for. 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用which；指人时只能用whom　　 The man with whom you talked is my friend. The school ___________ he once studied in is very famous. 　 The man (whom) you talked with is my friend. (that/which) in which/where 考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 一、as引导限制性定语从句 主句中the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义 主要结构有： the same…as; as…as; such…as; so…as Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face. (指人，作主语） We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.（指物，作宾语） This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. AB D 比较： ...the same pen as I lost. ... the same pen that I lost. 很像，不一定就是 就是我不见的那支笔 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物 二、引导非限制性定语从句 ⑴ as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容， 从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . The earth , as we know , moves round the su