中国蹄盖蕨属植物孢子形态的研究.PDF

21 　3 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2001　7 Vol.21　No.3　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH July, 　2001 1 2 常　缨 　王全喜 　包文美 (1., 　200234) (2., 　150080) 　　利用扫描电子显微镜对我国产蹄盖蕨属44 种植物的孢子进行了观察。结果表明, 属 孢子形态为单裂缝, 两侧对称, 极面观为椭圆形, 赤道面观为豆形。外壁表面光滑, 由周壁形成表 面纹饰。根据周壁的结构和表面纹饰, 可分为两种类型:一是周壁外层发达, 形成粗大的脊状纹 饰, 有 11种属此类型;二是周壁外层很薄或不完全发育, 由周壁内层或中层形成表面纹饰, 有 33 种属此类型纹饰。本文还就本属的孢子形态特征以及与本属的属下分类关系、本属与邻近属的关 系等进行了讨论。 　蹄盖蕨属;孢子形态;中国 STUDYON THE SPORE MORPHOLOGYOF ATHYRI UM FROM CHINA 1 2 CHANG Yi g 　WANG Qua -xi 　BAO We -mei (1.Departme t of Biology, Sha ghai Normal U iversity, Sha ghai 200234) (2.Departme t of Biology, Harbi Normal U iversity, Harbi 150080) Abstract　Spore morphology of 44 species of the ge us A thy r ium from Chi a was exami ed by SEM.The spore morphology of the ge us is mo olete, bilaterosymmetric, polar view ellipsoidal, e- quatorial view phaseoliform, exospore plai .The surface or ame tatio of the spore w as formed by perispore.Based o surface or ame tatio a d other features, the spores of the ge us A thy r ium are divided i to tw o types.I type I, the outer layer of perispore is complete, surface or ame tatio of spore is formed by outer layer of perispore, w hich is usually rugate folds o the spore surface.11 species amo g them have this patter .I type II, the outer layer of perispore is thi or i complete, the surface or ame tatio of spore is formed by i er layer or middle of perispore.33 species amo g them have this patter .The relatio ship of the spore morphology a d taxo omy i A thy r ium w as