同色异谱黑在光谱降维中的应用研究-包装工程.PDF

第35卷摇 第9期 摇 摇 摇 包 装 工 程 摇 摇 2014年05月 摇 摇 摇 摇 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 摇摇摇 99 同色异谱黑在光谱降维中的应用研究 何颂华 (深圳职业技术学院,深圳518055) 摘要: 目的摇 研究同色异谱黑在光谱降维中的应用。 方法摇 基于同色异谱黑光谱特性提出MBPCA 光谱降维法。 该方法将颜色光谱分解为基本光谱和同色异谱黑光谱,基本光谱的基向量由原始光谱 通过PCA 法得到的前3 个基向量构成,原始光谱与基本光谱之间的残余光谱作为同色异谱黑光谱,其 基向量由残余光谱通过PCA 法推导。 结果摇 当降维光源与实际光照光源一致时,只要基向量数目超 过3 个,其低维模型的色度精度皆为0,当用6 个基向量重构光谱时,在4种标准光源下的平均色差接 近于1。 结论摇 MBPCA 法与PCA 法相比,其光谱重构精度与PCA 法接近,色度精度比PCA 法有明显 提高,其六维模型能有效满足光谱颜色复制的需要。 关键词:光谱降维; 同色异谱黑光谱;光谱颜色复制 中图分类号:O432.3摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1001-3563(2014)09-0099-06 Spectral Dimension Reduction Method Based on Metameric Black HE Song-hua (Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen518055,China) ABSTRACT:Objective Tostudytheapplicationofmetamericblackinspectraldimensionreduction. MethodsMBPCAspec鄄 tral dimension reduction methodwas putforwardbasedon metamerismblack spectral characteristics. Thismethod decomposed the color spectrum intobasicspectrumandmetamericblackspectrum. Thebasisvectorsof basicspectrumconsistedofthefirst three basisvectorsof original spectrumbyPCA. Theresiduespectrumbetweenoriginal spectrumandbasicspectrumwasmeta鄄 meric black spectrum. The basis vectors of metameric black were derived from the residue spectrum by PCA. Results When the dimension reduction illuminant was in accordance with lighting illuminant,once the number of basis vectors was above three,the colordifferencesof MBPCAwerezero. Whenthenumberof basisvectorswassix,theaveragecolordifferenceswere close to one. Conclusion ComparedwithPCA,thespectralaccuracyof MBPCAwasclosetothatof PCA,andthecolorimetric accuracy of MBPCAwashigherthanthatof PCA. Thesix-dimensionalmodelbuiltby MBPCAcouldeffe