碳纤维增强木质复合材料的制备与电学性能研究-中国材料进展.PDF

第35卷摇 第 11期 中国材料进展 Vol郾35摇 No郾11 摇 2016年11月 MATERIALS CHINA Nov郾2016 碳纤维增强木质复合材料的制备与电学性能研究 孙丽萍, 朱晓龙, 张冬妍 (东北林业大学机电工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨150040) 摘摇 要:采用脲醛树脂作为粘合剂配合异氰酸酯制备了碳纤维增强木质复合材料(Carbon Fiber Enhanced Woodiness Composites, CFEWC)。 在制备过程中, 通过改变碳纤维和木质纤维的配比和两 种纤维之间的复合形式, 研究了复合材料样板的相关电学性能, 并且从多个角度分析了样板电学性 能变化的原因。 实验结果表明: 单贴面复合材料样板和双贴面复合材料样板都具有导电性, 双贴面 复合材料样板具有更良好的导电性。 随着碳纤维含量比重的增大, CFEWC 的导电性能逐渐提高, 空穴导电和仔 电子的数量增加; 随着温度的升高, CFEWC 的表面电阻率呈现出非线性的负增长态 势, 更多的导电粒子获得能量被激发产生了NTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient)效应。 关键词:碳纤维增强木质复合材料; 电学性能; 仔 电子; NTC效应 孙丽萍 中图分类号:TB332摇 摇 文献标识码: A摇 摇 文章编号: 1674-3962(2016)11-0880-05 Preparation of Carbon Fiber Enhanced Woodiness Composites and Its Electrical Properties SUN Liping, ZHU Xiaolong, ZHANG Dongyan (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China) Abstract:Urea formaldehyde resin was selected as adhesive and worked with isocyanate resin to prepare carbon fiber enhanced woodiness composites (CFEWC) . In the preparation process,the mixture ratios of carbonfiber andwoodfiber and the complex forms were altered. The related electrical properties of CFEWCs were studied. Besides,the reasons for the changes of electrical properties were also analyzed from different aspects. The results showed that both single鄄sided composites and double鄄sided composites could conduct electricity. Compared with single鄄sided CFEWC, double鄄sided composites had better electrical conductivity. The electrical con