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定 语 从 句 一、基本概念：
定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
引导词：关系词
关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当：
先行词：
定语从句中引关系词的作用：
二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2．
The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：
3．
(a) He is the man car was stolen last week. (b) It was a meeting importance I did not realize at that time.
They came to a house back wall had broken down.. (= ) He’s written a book the name I’ve completely forgotten. (= )
4． 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. （二）关系副词的用法： 1．when： time, day, morning, night, week, year I still remember the time I first became a college student. Do you know the date Lincoln was born? 2．Where place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country This is the hotel they are staying. I forget the house the Smiths lived. 3． why That is the reason he is leaving so soon.
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1． 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2． 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory radio parts are made. His father works in a factory makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．
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