毕业激光切割机机械系统设计.docxVIP

【摘要】面对高韧性、高强度材料和精密细小的零件，普通机床难以胜任， 于是激光切割机就诞生了。相比于传统切割机省去了刀具的磨损，更换等不可避免环 节，优势较明显。所以激光切割机在未来制造业中将扮演越来越重要的角色，对其的 研究也是有积极意义的。 此次设计了一台数控激光切割机，就是在原有普通切割机基础上升级完成了改 装。完成了一台由单片机控制的激光切割机，并加上以前机床没有的切屑处理装置， 这次采取的是Z轴浮动模式，工作平台XY轴向移动的基础设计。没有采用Z轴全 动模式主要考虑到激光发射源的高能性，倘若Z轴激光源同时进行XY方向运动的话, 势必对高能激光源带来一些不确定性，所以我这次决定用集中控制分别驱动的模式。 此外还进行了受力分析，强度计算，滚珠丝杠的选择，以及电机的驱动系统设计计算。 本设计主要针对机床机械系统进行了分析设计，主要包括机床整体结构,受力等方面. 其次，这次还对机床切屑处理进行结构设计，在切屑处理细节上取得了一定成果。在 步进电机选用上下了很多功夫，因为这是一个系统的心脏。所以对电机起动力矩进行 了反复验算，对步距角进行了严格控制，因为动力驱动系统的好坏是决定整个系统的 好坏的关键。此外，我还对传动系统的刚度进行了验算，确定工作台不出现爬行状态， 确保机床安全有效运行。 【关键词】激光切割机床，结构设计，Z轴浮动 Mechanical engineering and automation [ABSTRACT] In the face of high toughness, high strength material and fine fine parts, common machi ne tool is not compete nt, so laser cutting machi ne was born. Compared with the traditional cutting machine, the wear and tear of the tool is avoided, and the advantages are obvious.. So laser cutting machine in the future manufacturing will play an increasingly important role, and its research is also active? The design of a CNC laser cutting machine, is the original general cutting machine based on the upgrade completed a modificatio n. Completed a con trolled by single chip microcomputer, laser cutting machine, and before the machine is not the chip treatment device, this is Z axis floating mode, XY axial movement of platform based design. Without the use of Z axis moving mode mainly take into account the high energy of laser emission source, if Z axis laser source at the same time the di recti on of moveme nt of the XY is bound to the high-energy laser source bring some uncertainty, so this time I decided to use centralized control separately driven mode? In addition, the strength analysis, the strength calculation, the choice of the ball screw and the design and calculation of the drive system of the motor are also carried out.. This design mainly for the mechanical system of the machine tool were analysis and design, mainly in eludes the overall structure of the