人教版高中英语选修8unit2clone period2language points 名师公开课市级获奖课件（33张）.pptVIP

归纳拓展： (doing) sth. sb. to do sth. sb. (doing )sth. that… forbid 是不及物动词, 常见的搭配有： forbid 即时练习： 完成下列句子 (1) The school ______ ___ _______ __ ______ (禁止学生吸烟). (2) He is forbidden to _____ ___ _____ (进入这个房间). to room smoke forbids the students enter the 6. accumulate vt. Some countries such as China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. 有些国家比如中国和英国继续收集克隆能提供丰富的医疗帮助的证据。 He accumulated fortune by hard work. 他因努力工作而积蓄了一笔财富。 The purpose of education is not just accumulating information. 教育的目的不仅仅是积累知识。 vi. Dust accumulated during my absence. 我不在期间灰尘积聚了起来。 归纳拓展： accumulate可作及物动词和不及物动词，表示: 收集, 聚集, 堆积。 另外 accumulation n. 积聚 如: the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚 即时练习： 完成下列句子 (1) He quickly ___________ _____ ______ (积蓄了一大笔财富). (2) Clouds began to __________ __ ___ ___ (在天空中聚集). large in accumulated fortune accumulate sky the 1. cast down 使沮丧 （常用于被动语态或作表语） 观察示例: Cloning Scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illness were more appropriate to a much older animal. 克隆科学家沮丧地发现多莉的病更容易在年老的羊身上。 B：重点词组 Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！ 归纳拓展： cast down 有两个义项: 毁掉；使沮丧 即时练习： 将下列句子译成英语 (1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。 ___________________________________ (2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。 __________________________________ ___________ He was cast down to hear the news. Finding out the truth made him cast down. 2. pay off (事业、计划等) 成功 观察示例 1. At last the determination and patience of scientists paid off ….. 最终科学家们的决心和耐心得到了回报…. 2. He paid off the crew of the ship. 他付清全体船员的工资并将他们解雇。 In the end he paid off all his debts. 最终他还清了所有的债务。 归纳拓展： pay off 有三个义项：成功；付清薪水并解雇；偿还（债务等）。 pay back 报答；报复 用介词back, off, to,填空: (1） -----your effort is sure to pay_____. ---- Thank you for your encouragement （2） The supermarket ________ whic