测量矩阵对管道超声压缩采样系统性能的影响.docVIP

测量矩阵对管道超声压缩采样系统性能的影响 王云蛟 宋寿鹏 堵莹 邵勇华 彭成庆 (江苏大学仪器科学与工程系 江苏镇江 212013) 摘要：基于压缩传感(Compressed?Sensing，CS)理论的管道超声压缩采样系统可用于解决长距离能源输送管道在役超声检测数据量大的问题，然而该系统的性能受到多种因素的影响，测量矩阵的多样性是最重要的影响因素之一。针对此问题，该文采用不同于约束等距性(Restricted?Isometric?Property，RIP)的统计方法分析了测量矩阵对系统性能的影响机理，提出了优质原子比和相对渡越时间误差作为衡量测量矩阵性能优劣的指标。管道超声检测实验结果表明，该项技术可作为压缩采样中测量矩阵的选择依据，为管道中进行超声检测信号压缩采样提供借鉴。 关键词：管道；超声检测；压缩采样；测量矩阵； 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510·40 The effect of measurement matrix to the performance of pipeline ultrasonic compressive sampling system WANG Yunjiao, SONG Shoupeng, Du Ying, Shao Yonghua, Peng Chengqing (Jiangsu University, Department of Instruments Science and Engineering, Zhenjiang Jiangsu Abstract： Pipeline ultrasonic compressive sampling system based on Compressed Sensing (CS)theory can be used to solve the problem of huge amount of data acquired from ultrasonic detection in long distance transportation pipeline.However, the performance of the system is affected by many factors and the diversity of measurement matrix is one of the most important ones. To solve this problem, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of measurement matrix on the system performance using the statistical method different from the Restricted Isometric Property(RIP) and propose the ratio of high quality atoms and relative error of transit time as indicators to measure the merits of the measurement matrix. The ultrasonic pipeline detection experimental results show that this technology can be used as selection criteria of measurement matrix and provide a reference for pipeline ultrasonic compressive sampling. Keywords：pipeline; ultrasonic detection; compressive sampling; measurement matrix; 1 引言收稿日期： 收稿日期： Recived Data： 【作者单位】江苏大学仪器科学与工程系 212013 【基金项目】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No: 【通信作者】：宋寿鹏 songshoupeng@126.com 管道运输是随着石油和天然气产量的增长而发展起来的，具有运输量大、运输工程量小、能耗小、可实现封闭运输等优点。然而，管道泄漏事故风险随着油气工业的发展而逐渐增加。管道因长期工作于各种恶劣的环境中，失效概率较高[1]，且一旦发生失效，不仅影响正常生产运输，造成巨大经济损失，而且将污染环境，造成生态灾难。在对BSEE 网站泄漏量10 bbl(1 bbl=0.159 m3)的海底