健康扶贫机制与政策探讨.PDFVIP

[ 理论视野] 卫生经济研究 年 期总第 期 2018 4 372 健康扶贫机制与政策探讨 1 1 陈 楚 ，潘 杰 摘要：我国健康扶贫通过“预防、治疗、保障”三条路径切断了“贫困 疾病 贫困”循环链，解决了“因病致贫、 , → → 返贫”难题的内在机制。通过预防保健政策，帮助贫困人口树立健康观；合理配置医疗资源，发挥乡镇卫生院的功 能；制定长效保障机制。后期健康扶贫工作以“大健康”为引导、“大数据”为指导、“小人群”为抓手，对接贫困地区元 文化，提高健康扶贫效率。 关键词：健康扶贫；贫困人口；脱贫 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） R197 A 1004-7778 2018 04-0023-04 DOI:10.14055/ki.33-1056/f014 Discussion on the mechanism and policy of health assistance for poverty alleviation CHEN Chu, PAN Jie Abstract: Through three paths, prevention, treatment and protection, Chinas health assistance for poverty alleviation has worked out the in- trinsic mechanism of poverty or return to poverty due to illness to cut off the poverty, disease and poverty cycle chain. Specifically, to help the poor population establish a healthy outlook through preventive health care policy, to develop the functions of township hospitals by allocating medical resources reasonably, to set a long- term mechanism. Future work in health assistance for poverty alleviation shall be guided by univer- sal health and big data, take small group as the starting point, connect with poor areas in the culture, thereby improving efficiency of poverty alleviation. Key words: Health assistance for poverty alleviation; Poor populat