我国不同空间尺度土壤侵蚀的动态变化-水土保持通报.PDFVIP

25 5 Vol. 25, No.5 2005 10 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Oct., 2005 史德明, 史学正, 梁音, 于东升 ( , 210008) : 50a , (), , , ,, : ; ; ; ; : A : 1000 288X( 2005)05 0085 05 : S157 Dynamic Change of Soil Erosion in Different Spatial Scale of China SHI De-ming, SHI Xue-zheng, LIANG Yin, YU Dong-sheng ( S tate K ey L aboratory of Soil and Sustainable A g r icultur e, I nstitute of Soil Science, Chinese A cademy of Sciences , N anj ing 210008, Jangsu Pr ov ince, China Abstract: In recent 50 years, Chinatotal areaof soilandwater loss(water-erosion and wind-erosion) developsas aparabola typetrend, and water erosion is the same as former. Areaof wind-erosion in China increases continuously and their situation isserious. It isemphasized that official recognition, establishment and fulfillment of scientificpolicies, relying on science and technology, comprehensive controlinsmall watershed, development of rural economy and replacement of ruralenergy source supply are important factors that the speed of comprehensive controlof soil and water loss is faster than the destruction and to reach anew stage of healthy development of environment. Keywords: soil erosion; soil and water conservation; dynamic change; parabola type , ( ) , ,, , , [4] , ,, 1 土壤侵蚀的自然因素和历史背景分析 , , 2/ 3, , ,3 , , ; () ,, ; [8 9] , , ;