病理学消化系统疾病(英文).ppt

4. Gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal varices (上消化道出血). 5. Rupture of the tumor with fatal hemorrhage (肿瘤破裂大出血) 6. Sudden death caused by occlusive tumor thrombosis of R.Atrium (猝死 — 右心瘤栓) Diagnosis 90% of patient have elevated serum levels of APF 注：甲胎蛋白：90%肝癌升高，如＞１０００ng/ml（非常高几乎一定是癌）． 2. Ultrasonography (B超 ) 3. CT 4. FNAB (fine needle aspiration biopsy,细针抽吸活组织检查) Prognosis The median survival is 7 M. Small liver cancer : 82% 3Y and 70% 5Y survival rate after surgical exsection. large liver cancer : 74% 3Y and 58