测试反应时间模拟系统资料.doc

PAGE 30 测试反应时间模拟系统 摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，微型计算机已经全面渗透了人类生活各领域，并革命性地改变着人们的生活。因此，可以说了解微型计算机的基本工作原理对于每个人都十分必要。而对于即将从事电子行业的工作者来说，熟悉掌握微机原理并在其上进行软硬件的开发设计则是一项必须掌握的基本技能。为此，在学习微型计算机技术以及其应用的过程中，我设计了一个能测试人体反应时间的模拟系统。该系统以8088微处理器为核心，结合8255可编程并行通信接口、8253可编程定时/计数器、8259中断控制器等芯片以及LED等辅助电路，来测试人的反应时间，并将其反映在数码管上。通过此仪器不仅能够真实地测试出人的反应时间，而且还可以锻炼和提高个人对外界突发事件的处理能力。 关键词：反应时间、8086/8088、汇编、8255 simulation system of testing reaction time Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology, the micro-computer has impacted on almost every area of human life and makes the people’s lives changing revolutionary. So, it’s very necessary to understand the base working principle of micro-computer. Computer principle and how to do some hardware and software development on the computer should be mastered by the people that will work in the field of electronics industry. For this reason, during studying micro-computer technology and its application, a system used to test a person’s reaction time is developed. The system takes the 8088 microprocessor as a core and combines Integrated Circuits such as 8255 Programmable Parallel Interface,8253 Programmable Interval Timer,8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller and etc, which tests the reaction time and displays it on the LED. This equipment can not only test the reaction time correctly, but also improve the handling capacity of sudden events of the outside world by training. Keywords: reaction time; 8086/8088、assemble language、8255 目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………II 目录……………………………………………………………………………………………III 1.前言……………………………………………………………………………………………1 2.设计方案论证…………………………………………………………………………………2 2.1 概述………………………………………………………………………………………2 2.2 本设计使用的设备介绍…………………………………………………………………2 2.2.1 TDN86/88+系统简介…………………………………………………………………2 2.3 设计原理和方法…………………………………………………………………………3 2.3.1 设计原理……………………………………………………………………………3 2.3.2 设计方法……………………………………………………………………………4 2.3.3 程序流程图及其问题………………………………………………………………4 3.本设计中各芯片的工作原理及编程…………