皂膜解吸Marangoni对流观察及分析-Core.PDF

38 7 V o.l 38 N o. 7 2010 7 CH EM ICA L ENG IN EER ING ( CH INA ) Ju .l 20 10 M arangon 沙 勇, 陈虹伶, 李樟云, 吐 松, 叶李艺, 尹应武, 郑艳梅 ( , 36 1005) : , , M arangon ; , : , , , , M arangon : M arangon ; ; ; : TQ 028 : A : 1005-9954 ( 20 10) 07-0035-04 Observation and analysis ofM arangoni convection induced by desorption in soap film SHA Yong, CHEN H ong-ling, L Zhang-yun, TU Song, YE L-i y,i Y N Y ing-w u, ZHENG Yan-m ei ( College o f Chem stry and Chem cal Eng neer ng, X am en Un vers ty, X am en 361005, Fu j an P rov nce, Ch na) Abstract: By m eans o f the fa ll ng soap f lm tunne l and the Schl eren opt cal m ethod, the orderly ro ll M arangon - 6 convect on patterns along the surface of the fall ng soap f lm w th 10 m o rder th ckness w ere observed d rectly dur ng the acetone desorpt on from the fall ng soap l qu d. The acetone desorpt on m odel from the fall ng soap f lm w as establ shed and so lved theoret cally n order to analyze the var at on of the concentrat on and the surface tens on. The resu lts show that the var at on of the acetone concentrat on vert cal to the fa ll ng d rect on w th n the th n f lm s very sm al,l but the g rad ents of both the acetone concentrat on and surface tens on are large. So the b g tens on g rad ent s the m a n reason fo r the occurrence of the M arangon ro ll convect on n acetone desorpt on from soap f lm. K ey w ords:M arangon convect on; m ass transfer; Schl eren; soap f lm , , /M arangon , , , M arangon M a- rangon ,