基于双向流固耦合的柔性表面仿生减阻研究.pdfVIP

Modeling and Simulation 建模与仿真, 2018, 7(2), 39-46 Published Online May 2018 in Hans. /journal/mos /10.12677/mos.2018.72006 Research on Bionic Drag Reduction of Flexible Surface Based on Bi-Directional Fluid Solid Coupling Luting Hao, Zhong Xu School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning st th th Received: May 1 , 2018; accepted: May 13 , 2018; published: May 18 , 2018 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the concept of low carbon and environmental protection has been deeply rooted among the people. The problem of drag reduction is very im- portant for the energy consumption of mechanical transportation. In this paper, the epidermis of a dolphin is used as a biological prototype, and the structural features of the dermis ridge of the ep- idermis are extracted as: research on the drag reduction effect of flexible polyurethane elastomer at different velocities. With WORKBENCH as the background, a turbulent model of Transition SST is used to simulate the bi-directional fluid solid coupling for surface of flexible polyurethane elas- tomer flat. The simulation results show that compared with rigid plate, the flexible polyurethane elastomer plate has drag reduction effect in the flow rate range of 3 - 20 m/s, and when the flow rate is higher than 10 m/s, the drag reduction rate can reach more than 10%. The polyurethane elastomer plate greatly shortens the section of the larger shear stress, which reduces the friction resistance of the flexible polyurethane elastomer. Keywords Drag Reduction, Flexible, Bi-Directional Fluid Solid Coupling 基于双向流固耦合的柔性表面仿生减阻研究 郝路亭，徐 中 大连理工大学机械工程学院，辽宁 大连 收稿日期：2018年5月1 日；录用日期：2018年5月13 日；发布日期：2018年5