工程造价管理中索赔的探讨.pdf

工程造价管理中索赔的探讨 摘要 我国加入 WTO后，建筑市场与国际市场接轨的程度越来越高， 但目前国内的 承包商在一些涉外工程中常常遭遇国外的业主、承包商的大量索赔，主要原因 之一就是索赔管理落后。因此本文从承包商的角度进行国际工程造价管理中索 赔管理的探讨，有助于承包商了解索赔，精于索赔。承包商进行索赔分析、管 理，并提出有效的索赔要求，主要是为了获得索赔补偿，保护自身的权益。索 赔作为工程实施中的重要环节， 其成败与否直接关系到承包商经营的成败得失， 因此本文的研究对于我国承包商在国际工程项目索赔实践中取得成功具有重要 意义。 本文首先对国内外当前的工程施工索赔状况进行了深入的分析，归纳总结 了索赔现状、特点及发展趋势；其次在现状分析基础上分析了国际工程项目的 不确定性问题及其影响因素，最后有针对性地提出了较系统全面的索赔管理建 议，对承包商的国际工程项目索赔管理有一定的指导意义。 关键词： 国际工程；施工索赔；索赔管理 1 Abstract The construction market is catching up with the international market gradually after Chinas accession to the WTO , but at present domestic contractor in some foreign engineering often encounter large scale claims from foreign owners and contractors ,due in part to claims management is too far behind. Therefore this paper explores claims management from the view of the contractors in international engineering cost management, which helps contractors to understand and master claims. In order to obtain claim compensation and protect their rights and interests, the contractor devotes to analysis, management, and putsforward effective claims. Claim as an important link in the project implementation, the successor failure is directly related to the success or failure of the gain and loss, contractor management of this paper to research for our country ’s contractor claim success in the international project in practice has important significance. This article begins with the deep analysis about domestic and foreign current situation of engineering construction counterclaim, and summarizes the status quo, characters and development trend of the claim. Moreover, it analyzes the uncertainty of international project problems and its influence factor on th