英语八年级下人教新课标unit6sectiona1a-2c学案.docVIP

【学习目标】： 知识目标 1.识记并会运用单词collect, shell, pair, skate, since 2.理解并运用短语 for five years, a pair of... 3. 掌握并运用句型(1) --- How long have you been skating ? --- I have been skating for five hours. (2) --- How long have you been skating ? --- I have been skating since I was seven years old. 能力目标：能用新句型进行对话，了解完成时态的用法。 情感目标：培养学生们的交际能力，以及相互帮助和合作的能力。 【学习重难点】：重点：现在完成时态的构成及用法，标志词. 难点：have /has been and have/has gone 的区别. 一、自主预习 预习任务 Task One 预习本单元的单词 1）个人自读，记忆本课单词2）小组互相检查单词读的情况 收集_______ 贝壳________ 自从_____ 马拉松赛跑 ____________ 一双溜冰鞋 ____________ 在马拉松赛中 _______ Task Two：自主预习1b,2a,2b的听力 1．试译以下句子I’ve been skating for five hours.______________ I skated for four hours.________________________ 2． 以上两个句子有什么区别_________________ 3．拓展练习 a. 自从八点开始，我就已经滑冰了。__________________________ b. 我读过这本书._________________ c. 我收集贝壳已经两年了。_____________________________ Task Three ：how 的相关词组: how________多少（钱）　 how _______多少(人) how________多远　 how ________多久一次 how_______多大 how ________ 多久以后 （二）预习诊断. 从B栏中找出A栏相应的答语 A How long has Alison been skating? How long did Sam skate? Was this your first skating marathon ? Do you skate every day ? When did you get your first pair of skates ? B A . Yes , I do. B . No, Iskated in a marathon last year. C . She has been skating for five hours. D . On my tenth birthday. E . He skated for four hours. （三）预习反思 Do you have any questions ? 二．课中实施 Step 1 预习交流------精讲点拨 1. --- How long have you been collecting shells? --- I have been skating since I was seven years old. (1) how long意为“多长时间”，对时间段提问，常用for+时间段或since ... 等表示一段时间的短语回答，for+时间段== since+时间段+ago 。例如： for five years = since five years ago (2)how long还可以对物体长度进行提问。例如：How long is the river? 2. since I was 7 years old . 自从我七岁以来。 (1) Since 作conj.时，意为“自从；自……以来”，用来引导时间状语从句。Since从句常用过去时，主句常用完成时。 My father has taught here since he left school. (2)作prep.时，意为“自从；自……以来”，后接表示过去时间点的名词。 She has been ill since 1999. Step2 Warming-up Step 3 Lead-in Step4 Pairwork Ste