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The Misconceived Web The original vision of the WWW was as a hyperlinked document-retrieval system. It did not anticipate presentation, session, or interactivity. If the WWW were still consistent with TBLs original vision, Yahoo would still be two guys in a trailer. How We Got Here Rule Breaking Corporate Warfare Extreme Time Pressure The Miracle It works! Java didnt. Nor did a lot of other stuff. The Scripted Browser Introduced in Netscape Navigator 2 (1995) Eclipsed by Java Applets Later Became the Frontline of the Browser War Dynamic HTML Document Object Model (DOM) Proprietary Traps Netscape and LiveWire Microsoft and Internet Information Services Both server strategies frustrated by Apache Browser-dependent sites Pax Microsoft In the years since the end of the Browser War, the number of browser variations in significant use fell off significantly. W3C attempts to unify. Mozilla abandoned the Netscape layer model in favor of the W3C model. The browser platform becomes somewhat stable. DHTML becomes known as Ajax. Browser Scripted Browser The A List Firefox 1.5 Firefox 2.0 Safari 2 IE 6 IE 7 Opera 9 /yui/articles/gbs/gbs_browser-chart.html script/script !-- // -- Hack for Mosaic and Navigator 1.0. language=javascript Deprecated. src=URL Highly recommended. Dont put code on pages. type=text/javascript Ignored. script/script Script files can have a big impact on page loading time. Place script src tags as close to the bottom of the body as possible. (Also, place CSS link as high in the head as possible.) Minify and gzip script files. Reduce the number of script files as much as possible. document.write Allows JavaScript to produce HTML text. Before onload: Inserts HTML text into the document. After onload: Uses HTML text to replace the current document. Not recommended. Collections document.anchors document.applets document.embeds document.forms document.frames document.images document.plugins document.scripts document.stylesheets A