大庆油田微生物采油现场试验进展-微生物学报.PDF

微生物学通报 Aug. 20, 2013, 40(8): 1478−1486 Microbiology China © 2013 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 大庆油田微生物采油现场试验进展 * 伍晓林 乐建君 王蕊 柏璐璐 (大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院 黑龙江 大庆 163712) 摘 要: 本文介绍近十几年以来大庆油田利用具有产气、降解原油、产生物表面活性剂 及堵调性能的菌剂, 通过地下发酵, 开展微生物采油现场试验取得的进展。分析了该项技 术适用的油藏条件和应用特点。截止到 2012 年底, 应用微生物采油技术增产原油达 4 4 12×10 t 。其中微生物单井吞吐518 口, 累计增油6.3×10 t, 实施微生物驱和调驱项目10 项(45 个井组), 累计增油5.7×104 t, 为大庆油田稳产发挥了重要作用。 关键词: 大庆油田, 微生物吞吐, 微生物驱, 微生物调驱, 现场试验 Progress in pilot tests of microbial enhanced oil recovery in Daqing oilfield * WU Xiao-Lin LE Jian-Jun WANG Rui BAI Lu-Lu (Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing , Heilongjiang 163712, China) Abstract: Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) is a technology that utilizes bio-gas, bio-surfactants, bio-polymers and degradation produced by underground fermentation of bac- teria for petroleum exploitation. In this study, it is introduced that progress in pilot tests of MEOR in Daqing Oilfield in recent decades, which analyzes suitable reservoir conditions and application characteristics. By the end of 2012, cumulative incremental oil production reached to 12×104 t, including 518 wells by single-well microbial huff-and-puff with cumulative incremental oil production