高温高压下油基钻井液流变特性.pdfVIP

24 3 V ol. 24 N o. 3 200 3 5 A CT A PET ROL EI SIN ICA M ay 200 3 : ( 200 3) 鄢捷年 赵雄虎 ( 102200) : 使用R heoChan 7400 型高温高压旋转粘度计, 分别测定了具有典型配方的矿物油钻井液和柴油钻井液在高温高压 的流变 性能实验结果表明, 这两类油包水乳化钻井液的表观粘度塑性粘度和屈服值均随温度的升高而降低, 随压力的增加而增大常 温时压力对表观粘度和塑性粘度影响很大, 但随着温度升高, 压力的作用逐渐减小在深部井段, 影响油包水乳化泥浆流变性的主 要因素是温度而不是压力在大量实验的基础上, 运用回归分析方法建立了预测井 高温高压条件 表观粘度的数学模型经实 验验证, 计算值与实测值吻合较好模型中温度和压力的特征值可直观地反映温度和压力对表观粘度的影响程度该模型应用方 便, 并适于在生产现场应用 : 油基钻井液; 高温; 高压; 流变性; 表观粘度; 预测模型 : T E249 : A Rheological properties of oil_based drilling fluids at high temperature and high pressure Y AN Jie_nian Z AO Xiong_hu ( College of Petroleum Engineering, University of Petroleum, Beij ing 102200, China) Abstract: T he r heolog ical properties of tw o kinds of oil_based dr illing fluids w ith typical compositions at high temperatur e and high pressure w ere measured using the RheoChan 7400 Rheometer . T he ex perimental results indicate that the plastic viscosit ies and yield points of the drilling fluids decr ease w ith the increase in temper ature, and increase w ith the increase in pr essure. T he eff ect o f pressure on the apparent v iscosity and plastic viscosity is considerable at ambient temperature. ow ever, this eff ect is reduced g radually w ith the incr ease in tempera ture. T he major f actor influencing t he rheolog ical properties of o il_based drilling fluids is temper ature instead of pressure in the deep sections of oil w ells . On the basis of numerous ex periments, a model for predicting the apparent v iscosity of oil_based drilling fluids at hig h tempera ture and high pressure w as estab