when_while_as引导时间状语从句的区别.ppt

when，while，as 引导时间状语从句的区别 when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。 一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 ① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词） 你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？  ① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？ （get为短暂性动词） 你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？ ②The students took notes as they listened． （listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。  1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。 ①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest． （finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 ②When I got to the airport，the guests had left． （got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。 ①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in． （dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 ②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter． （make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。 3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。  ① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意） ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases． 随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。 ③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer． 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。 ④The little girls sang as they went． 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。 4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 ①When the manager comes here for a visit next week，I’ll talk with him about this． 下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。 2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while。 如：Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。?I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。? 3、若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while 如：When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时，我在听收音机。? It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。? Practice 用when, while , as填空 1. ___________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. 2._____ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. 3._____ we were discussing problems, they rushed in. 4._____ I was playing computer games, father was cleani