人与动物的情感表达-CharlesDarwin.pdfVIP

英文名著3000 本 The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin NEW YORK D. APPLETON AND COMPANY 1899 1 英文名著3000 本 CONTENTS. INTRODUCTIONPages 1-26 CHAP. I--GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EXPRESSION. The three chief principles stated--The first principle-- Serviceable actions become habitual in association with certain states of the mind,and are performed whether or not of service in each particular case-The force of habit-- Inheritance--Associated habitual movements in man-- Reflex actions--Passage of habits into reflex actions- Associated habitual movements in the lower animals- Concluding remarks 27-49 CHAP. II--GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EXPRESSION--_continued_. The Principle of Antithesis- -Instances in the dog and cat--Origin of the principle- Conventional signs--The principle of antithesis has not arisen from opposite actions being consciously performed 2 英文名著3000 本 under opposite impulses 50-65 CHAP. III--GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EXPRESSION--_concluded_. The principle of the direct action of the excited nervous system on the body,independently of the will and in part of habit--Change of colour in the hair-Trembling of the muscles--Modified secretions--Perspiration--Expression of extreme pain--Of rage, great joy, and terror--Contrast between the emotions which cause and do not cause expressive movements--Exciting and depressing states of the mind--Suma