高中英语语法 形容词副词.docVIP

形容词及副词 一、形容词 1.(1)作定语 It’s a beautiful day today. 注意：形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 以a-开头的表状态的形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable, worth）要后置。 He was the only man awake at that time. 2).作表语 Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well. 3).作宾补 We must keep our classroom clean. 4).作状语 The boy went to school, cold and hungry. 2.以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely 3表倍数的几种句式 1)……倍数+as+形容词原级+as….. 2)……倍数+比较级+than ………… 3)……倍数+the+名词（size/length / width / height /depth）+ of … 4) The +名词 + be + ….倍数 + what从句 5) The +名词 + be + ….倍数 + that/ those of …. Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 4 形容词+ly变副词的规则 1）一般情况加-ly. quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately 2) 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy---easily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly 3) 以le结尾，去e 加y: simple---simply gentle---gently comfortable---comfortably possible ---possibly probable ---probably terrible---terribly considerable-considerably incredible-incredibly但是whole-wholly例外。 4) 元音字母加e结尾，去e加ly: true---truly due---duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 5) ll结尾只加y: full--- fully dull---dully 6) ic 结尾加ally: basic ---basically scientific---scientifically但是public-publicly 例外 7) hurry 名词或动词， hurried 形容词， hurriedly 副词 unexpectedly 5形容词的比较级及最高级变化规则 一般加-er 或-est。 strong—stronger—strongest 以字母e结尾直接加-r 或-st. late—later—latest fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 需双写结尾字母后再加-er 或-est。 glad – gladder – gladdest hot—hotter – hottest thin—thinner – thinnest bi