写作技法点拨系列 1.2.ppt

二、升级复杂句式, 闪亮阅卷人眼 【技巧点拨】 Ⅰ. 并列句 并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起, 两个句子之间是并列关系, 而不是从属关系。 1. 常见的并列连词有: 表顺承的and; 表选择的or; 表转折的but, while; 表原因的for; 表结果的so, thus; 表同时发生的when等。 2. 还有一些复合结构的词组, 如both. . . and. . . , either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , as well as. . . 等。 【考题再现】 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I know you have a very busy schedule, ______________________________________________ _________________(但是, 如果你能花时间看一看它们, 我将非常感激). but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them Ⅱ. 固定句型 1. 强调句 (1)英语中常用的强调句型是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其他。 (2)强调not. . . until. . . 时要注意, 需要将not until从句一起强调。 (3)强调“疑问词”时, 通常句型会变化为: 疑问词+is/was it that/who+其他? 【考题再现】 (2016·北京高考)His famous book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), opened our eyes to the world. In fact, ___________________________ _______________________(正是他激励着我读大学时 选择了英语专业)and to be a bridge between China and the world. 世纪金榜导学 it is he who/that inspires me to major in English in college 2. 倒装句 (1)完全倒装句型: 如果主语是名词, 且状语或表语是表示时间、地点、方位或趋势性的副词或介词短语时, “主谓状”可以倒装为“状谓主”; “主系表”可以倒装为“表系主”句型。 (2)部分倒装句型: ①否定词语(在句首)+部分倒装句. ②Only+被强调部分+部分倒装句. ③So+ adj. / adv. +部分倒装句+that从句 Such+a/an+ adj. +单数可数名词+部分倒装句+that从句 ④虚拟条件句省略if, 原句部分倒装。 【考题再现】 (2015·福建高考)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning. _____________________(只 有这样我们才能)get prepared for the future and thus have a great and successful life in the future! Only in this way can we Ⅲ. 复合句 1. 名词性从句 名词性从句(Noun Clause)相当于名词, 在句中分别充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语的从句, 被称作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。特归纳几个常用句型, 供写作时选用: (1)主语从句 ①It is said that-clause. =Sb. /Sth. is said to do sth. ②What vt. sb. most is. . . /that-clause. (2)表语从句 ①It appears/seems that/as if/as though-clause. ②It proves/turns out that-clause. ③That is because/why/who/what/when/where/ how-clause. (3)宾语从句 ①. . . find/feel/think/make it adj. /n. that-clause. (可替换为for sb. to do sth. ) ②I would dislike/hate/like/love/enjoy/appreciate it if/ when-clause. (4)同位语从句 ①I have a/