初中一般过去时--精讲.ppt

所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 一般过去时态 1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. 他昨晚十点到家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time. 那时，我通常起床非常早。 1.用法 2.时间状语： 1）yesterday昨天 yesterday morning…昨天早上 2）last week/night/month上个… 3）in 1990 4）often, always ,但是还必须有last year等； 5）just now 刚刚 3. 谓语动词变化： 1.be --- 2. 实义动词 --- was（单）were（复） 一般加ed，没有人称和数的变化 观察动词形式 1.I/He/She was 11 years old last year. We/ They were 11 years old last year. 2.I had some onions yesterday. She had some onions yesterday. 3.Did you have some onions yesterday? Did she have some onions yesterday? 4.I played in Brazil last year. He played in Brazil last year. 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般 加-ed I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was They ____ in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ is was are were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了水果。 He _____ fruit yesterday. have/ has had have has had had 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He does his homework every evening. He ____ some reading last night. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got did He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. played They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t+v.原 do/ does+v.原 didn’t+v.原 did+v.原 didn’t watch didn’t play Did Did go go 谓语构成 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助