多波段图像融合的直觉模糊化处理方法比较-红外技术.PDF

第40 卷 第9 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.40 No.9 2018 年9 月 Infrared Technology Sep. 2018 多波段图像融合的直觉模糊化处理方法比较 赵竞超，蔺素珍，李大威，王丽芳，杨晓莉 （中北大学大数据学院，山西 太原 030051 ） 摘要：为了在多波段图像融合中选用合适的直觉模糊化方法来处理不确定性问题，对 5 种常用的直觉 模糊集方法在多波段图像融合中的应用进行了比较。首先将多波段图像进行直觉模糊化处理，对隶属 度图像进行去模糊化得到直觉模糊图像；然后，将直觉模糊图像进行非下采样轮廓波变换 （Nonsubsampled contourlet transform, NSCT ），对低频图像进行直觉模糊化处理，所得隶属度作为权 重进行加权融合，高频使用取大规则进行融合；最后通过逆变换得到融合图像。对融合结果采用主观 人眼视觉观察和客观评价指标体系进行分析比较，得到较好的直觉模糊集方法的优势性能。实验结果 表明，与 Sugeno、Yogita 、Yager 及 Chaira 四种直觉模糊化方法相比，Bala 直觉模糊化方法可以有效 提高融合结果的亮度和对比度，而且融合结果边缘清晰，纹理特征明显，具有更好的视觉融合效果和 客观质量评价。 关键词：图像融合；直觉模糊集；多波段图像；方法比较；非下采样轮廓波变换 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2018)09-0881-06 A Comparative Study of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets in Multi-band Image Fusion ZHAO Jingchao ，LIN Suzhen ，LI Dawei ，WANG Lifang ，YANG Xiaoli (School of Data Science, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China) Abstract ：To determine the right intuitionistic fuzzy method in multiband image fusion, which can deal with the uncertainty problem, in this paper, five commonly used methods of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their applications are compared. First, the multiband images were processed by the intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and the images of membership degree were blurred to obtain the intuitionistic fuzzy images. Then, the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) was performed on intuitionistic fuzzy images, the low-frequency images were processed by the intuitionistic fuzzy sets and fused by the weighted average, where the weight is the membership degree, and th