课件：冠心病的诊断、治疗和管理.ppt

心肌梗死再灌注疗法 左冠状动脉前降支近端95％狭窄 消除心律失常 必须及时消除，以免引起猝死 VPBs/VT：Lidocaine 立即iv Vf:非同步直流电除颤 缓慢性心律失常:Atropine/起搏 控制休克 补液/升压药/IABP+PTCA or CABG 治疗心力衰竭 二级预防应全面综合考虑，为便于记忆归纳为A、B、C、D、E为符号的5个方面： A Aspirin 抗血小板聚集（或氯吡格雷） Anti－anginals 抗心绞痛硝酸类制剂 B Betaloe 预防心律失常，减轻心脏负荷等 Blood pressure 控制好血压 C Cholesterol 控制血脂水平 Cigarette 戒烟 D Diet 控制饮食 Diabetes 治疗糖尿病 E Education 普及有关冠心病的教育（患者和家属） Exercise 鼓励有计划、适当的运动锻炼 复习思考题 1、冠心病可分几为型？ 2、抗心绞痛药物有那几类？ 3、急性心脏梗死的处理原则有哪些？。 4、冠心病的二级预防包括哪些？ 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 主要经营：网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等 公司秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！ 致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 * * * Atherosclerosis is a complex disease. Atherosclerotic plaques can be subdivided in accordance with their age and state of development. It is the newly formed lesions with a large lipid core, thin capped, which are fragile and therefore likely to rupture and lead to an acute ischemic event. * Slide 3 Atherothrombosis: a Generalized and Progressive Process Atherothrombosis is the common underlying disease process for MI, ischemia and vascular death. ACS are classic examples of atherothrombosis (plaque rupture and thrombus formation). ACS (in common with ischemic stroke and critical leg ischemia) are typically caused by rupture or erosion of an atherosclerotic plaque followed by formation of a platelet-rich thrombus. Atherosclerosis is an ongoing process affecting mainly large and medium-sized arteries, which can begin in childhood and progress throughout a person’s lifetime. Stable atherosclerotic plaques may encroach on the lumen of the artery and cause chronic ischemia, resulting in (stable) angina pectoris or intermittent claudication, depending on the vascular bed affected. Unstable atherosclerotic plaques may rupture, leading to the formation of a platelet-rich thrombus that partially or completely occludes the artery and causes acute ischemic symptoms. * * * * * 临床表现 胸痛的部