一般过去式总复习总结.ppt

The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时复习 一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… In+一段时间 (如：in 199，in twenty years’ time) 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+其他. 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not +其他. Be 动词的过去式（was, were）+主语 +其他? He was busy yesterday. He was not busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday? be 动词的过去时： 一 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ at school just now. 2.He ______ at home last week. 3.We _________ students two years ago. 4.There ______ an apple tree in front of my house before . 5.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday. was were was was was 肯定 否定 疑问 主语 + 行为动词的过去式+其他. 主语 +didn’t + V原型+其他. Did +主语+V原型 +其他? He walked to school yesterday. He didn’t walk to school yesterday. Did he walk to school yesterday? 行为 动词的过去时： 回答 肯定：主语+did 否定：主语+didn’t 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didn’t. 1.一般动词词尾加—ed walk— listen — look— 动词过去式的小结(规则变化） 2.以不发音字母“e”为结尾的动词后加- d live— notice— decide — walked listened looked lived noticed decided 一般直接加，“哑e”去e加，? “重闭”双写加，“辅y”改i加。 3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed. hurry— carry— cry— try— tried 4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写后面辅音字母，再加-ed. stop— step— hurried carried cried stopped stepped 动词过去式中ed 发音: 规则 动词原形 过去式 以清辅音结尾的动词加-ed 后,ed读作/ t / knock pick push like stop knocked picked pushed liked stopped 以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/ d / answer enter hurry live answered entered hurried lived 以字母t, d结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/ id / count decide counted decided 写出下列动词的过去式 get is live sent drive run ask push say hurry try use work stop jump meet read see travel carry got was lived sent drove ran asked pushed said hurried tried used worked stopped jumped met read saw travelled car