溶解氧浓度对低合金钢T24在超临界水中氧化的影响-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第31 卷 第35 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.35 Dec.15, 2011 2011 年12 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 123 0258-8013 (2011) 35-0123-06 TK 224 TM 621 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 溶解氧浓度对低合金钢T24 在超临界水中氧化的影响 张乃强，徐鸿，白杨，李宝让 (华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室，北京市 昌平区 102206) Influence of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration on Oxidation of Low Alloy Steel T24 Exposed to Supercritical Water ZHANG Naiqiang, XU Hong, BAI Yang, LI Baorang (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: Some boiler tubes in supercritical and ultra 采用 X 射线衍射仪对氧化物相结构进行检测。在此基础上 supercritical power plant work in supercritical water, the 探讨溶解氧浓度对 T24 氧化性能的影响。结果表明：氧化 oxidation resistance of which affects directly their lifetime. The 增重随溶解氧浓度的增加而增加；氧化层为典型的双层结 oxidation of low alloy steel T24 exposed to supercritical water 构，高溶解氧可能使氧化层转化为多层结构；溶解氧浓度越 containing different dissolved oxygen concentration of 10−7 ， 大氧化物越容易产生裂纹。 −7 −6 3×10 and 2×10 at 550 ℃ under 25 MPa was investigated. 关键词：T24 钢；氧化；超临界水；溶解氧 Weight gains were measured by milligram balance. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies as well as elemental depth 0 引言 profiles were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) 超(超) 临界