加显影剂的Portlandcement作为根充材料的封闭性研究.DOCVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT3 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT3 加显影剂的Portland cement作为根充材料的封闭性研究 吴雨鸿，林居红，张红梅 (401147 重庆，重庆医科大学附属口腔医院儿童牙病科，重庆市口腔疾病与生物医学研究中心) [摘要] 目的 评价灰色波特兰水门汀（gray Portland cement, GPC）和分别加有显影剂氧化铋（Bi2O3, BO）和氧化锆（ZrO2, ZO）的白色波特兰水门汀（white Portland cement，WPC）作为根管充填材料的封闭性能，并与无机三氧化聚合物（mineral trioxide aggregate，MTA)的封闭性既然都是比较封闭性，为什么要分开说？作比较。方法 选取单根离体前磨牙104颗，制作根尖倒充填模型，按随机数字表法将离体牙分成实验5组（WPC、WPC+BO、WPC+ZO、MTA、GPC组，n=20）和对照2组（阴性对照组、阳性对照组，n=2）。染料渗透法检测根尖微渗漏情况，体视显微镜下测量染料自根尖渗入冠方的长度。 结果 阳性对照组染料渗入整个根管，阴性对照组无染料渗入，WPC、WPC+BO、WPC+ZO、MTA 4组仅有微量染料渗入，且4组染色深度两两比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)，GPC组有较多的染料渗入，渗入深度与前4组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。结论 WPC、WPC+BO、WPC+ZO与MTA封闭性相当，且其封闭性明显优于GPC；ZO和BO可考虑作为显影剂加入WPC中。 既然都是比较封闭性，为什么要分开说？ [关键词] 白色波特兰水门汀；无机三氧化聚合物；根管充填材料；封闭性；显影剂 [中图法分类号］ ［文献标志码］ A Sealing ability of Portland cement as root filling materials with different radiopacifying agents ：a vitro study Wu Yuhong，Lin Juhong, Zhang hongmei (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Chongqing Research Center for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China) ［Abstract］ Objective To study the sealing ability of gray Portland cement (GPC) and white Portland cement (WPC) alone or associated with bismuth oxide (WPC+BO) and zirconium oxide (WPC+ZO) as root filling materials，and to compare the sealing ability of them with white mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)．对照中文修改 Methods One hundred and four premolars with single root canal were instrumented and set as retrograde filling modle. The teeth were randomly divided into five groups (WPC, WPC+BO, WPC+ZO, MTA and GPC; n=20) and two control groups (positive and negative control groups; n =2). The teeth were exposed to Indian ink. The extent of dye penetration was measured with stereomicroscope. Results The negative controls showed no dye penetration and dye penetration was seen in the entire root cavity of positive controls. However, WPC, WPC+BO, WPC+ZO and MTA groups showed a lit