第三讲_失业率.ppt

不同口径的失业率 观察失业率的目标是了解经济运行态势的变化，因此，设计各种口径的失业率是必要的，进行季节调整也是必要的。 不同口径的失业率 美国不同口径的指标 U-1：Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force U-2：Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force U-3：Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate) U-4：Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers 不同口径的失业率 U-5：Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian