大学作文文章开头与结尾的写法.docVIP

作文的主要类型 一般来说，各类考试中涉及到的作文， 按照命题形式可划分为提纲式作文、图表式作文、规定情景式作文等类型 1.提纲式作文 1)对比选择型 2)给定观点型 3)自由发挥型 2．图表式作文 3．规定情景式作文 1．作文开头部分的写作 1)开门见山，点明主题 文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题和论点是什么。这种写法适用于“自由发挥型”和“给定观点型”两种提纲式作文。 2002 年的专四作文考题“The Best Way to Stay Healthy” The best way to stay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology．(保健的最好方法就是保持良好的心态。) Widening Gap Between the Rich and the Poor These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and the poor．(最近我们经常听到贫富差距拉大。) 2)正反表态法 在开头一段中把正反观点都表达出来，最后一句写自己的观点。用一 、两句介绍主题，再用一、两句介绍正反两种观点或看法，接下来再表达自己的看法。这种写法比较适合“对比选择型”题目。 1999 年“A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television” Nowadays more and more advertisements are seen on TV every day．Some people think that advertising on TV can bring us a lot of benefits, but others hold the different opinions．In my opinion．I am in favor of the former． Where Would You Go after Graduation After graduation, some students choose to go to super cities for career development．Meanwhile ， some students prefer to return to their hometowns．As for me，I would like to go back to my home city． 3)让步法 也称为先抑后扬法，先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来。比较适用于“对比选择型”题目。 2004 年 “Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?” Nowadays，young people choose to phone each other rather than write letters．Some are worried that letter writing will be useless in the future．Even so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones，despite that we have already stepped into the information age． “Degree and University Study”(学位与大学学习)的范文的开头一段采用了先抑后扬的手法，首先肯定学位的重要性，然后提出了“学位并不是大学学习的一切”这样的观点 In our society，the most commonly recognized standard of a student’s academic achievement is the degree．Consequently some people regard the degree as the only thing valuable while studying in college．Admittedly，the degree is important for students who want a prosperous future，but it is by no means the only purpose at university． 4)背景法 对一个现象进行分析时，先把这个现象事件的原因、结果、发展等背景信息介绍一下，然后再给出自己的看法。这种写法适合“给定观点型”和“自由发挥型”。 1998 年的专四作文考题“One Way t