论陆贾思想与《春秋谷梁传》思想的一致性.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 论陆贾思想与《春秋穀梁传》思想的一致性 杨德春 (邯郸学院 中文系,河北 邯郸 056005) 摘 要：陆贾的思想是中正平和的,以仁义教化为根本,主张由黄老刑名之政归向仁政,马上马下异术。陆贾在《新语》中引用《春秋穀梁传》之语“仁者以治亲,义者以利尊,万世不乱,仁义之所治也。”以之作为《新语》第一篇《道基》的结论,而《道基》又是《新语》全书的理论基石。可以说陆贾的思想就是源于《春秋穀梁传》,研究陆贾的思想就可以窥见《春秋穀梁传》思想的特色。虽然陆贾《新语》第一篇《道基》的结论所引用的《春秋穀梁传》之语“仁者以治亲,义者以利尊,万世不乱,仁义之所治也”不见于今本《春秋穀梁传》,但当见于陆贾所用之古文文本之《春秋穀梁传》,故“仁者以治亲,义者以利尊,万世不乱,仁义之所治也”仍可看作是《春秋穀梁传》的中心思想。 关键词：《春秋穀梁传》;陆贾;思想;一致性 中图分类号：K22504 文献标识码：A 文章编号：16729536(2011)03000104 Abstract：Thought of Lu-jia is the idea of moderation and peace,which emphasizes that education of kindness is a fundamental of administration,claims that administration should be return to kindness from tyranny,and holds that administration and taking over power of administration should use different means.The quotation of Xin-yu by Lu-jia from Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan about kindness is the conclution of the first chapter of Xin-yu called Dao-ji which is theoretical basis of Xin-yu by Lu-jia. It could be said that the thought of Lu-jia is from Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan, and through studying on the thought of Lu-jia the characteristics of the thought of Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan could be found. The quotation of Xin-yu by Lu-jia from Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan about kindness is not found in Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan of modern version,but it would be found in Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan of ancient version. So it is the key thought of Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan. Key words：Chun-qiu-gu-liang-zhuan; Lu-jia; thought; identity “三位一体”教学模式在《社会学》教学中的应用与效果分析 毛哲山 (天津工业大学 管理学院,天津 300387) 摘 要：《社会学》是一门实践性很强的课程,以社会问题为研究对象,注重培养学生分析和观察社会的能力。在对学生进行理论教学的基础上,通过实践教学关注学生的兴趣和知识需求,培养其特定的实用知识技能。在教学中实现“理论知识——实践参与——实用能力”三位一体化,这在提升大学生知识技能以及就业竞争力方面具有重要意义。 关键词：社会学; 社会实践; “三位一体”教学模式 中图分类号：G6420 文献标识码：A 文章编号：16729536(2011)03000404 Abstract：″Sociology″ is a practical course, which studies on social issues and focuses on training students′ abilities of analyzing and observing society. Based on theoretical teaching, we pay attention to students′ interests a