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英文名著3000 本 1690CONCERNING CIVIL GOVERNMENT, SECOND ESSAYAN ESSAY CONCERNING THE TRUE ORIGINAL EXTENT ANDEND OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT by John Locke 1 英文名著3000 本 Chapter I Of Political Power 1. It having been shown in the foregoing discourse:* * An Essay Concerning Certain False Principles. Firstly. That Adam had not, either by natural right of fatherhood or by positive donation from God, any such authority over his children,nor dominion over the world, as is pretended. Secondly. That if he had, his heirs yet had no right to it. Thirdly. That if his heirs had, there being no law of Nature nor positive law of God that determines which is the right heir in all cases that may arise, the right of succession, and consequently of bearing rule, could not have been certainly determined. 2 英文名著3000 本 Fourthly. That if even that had been determined, yet the knowledge of which is the eldest line of Adams posterity being so long since utterly lost, that in the races of mankind and families of the world, there remains not to one above another the least pretence to be the eldest house, and to have the right of inheritance. All these promises having, as I think, been clearly made out, it is impossible that the rulers now on earth should make any benefit, or derive any the least shadow of authority from that which is held to be the fountain of all power, Adams private dominion and paternal jurisdiction; so that he that will not give just occasion to think that all governmen